The Performance of Urea-Intercalated and Delaminated Kaolinites-Adsorption Kinetics Involving Copper and Lead

نویسندگان

  • Denis L. Guerra
  • Claudio Airoldi
چکیده

Amostras brasileiras de caulinita foram usadas no estudo dos processos de intercalação com uréia (K UR ) e de deslaminação (K UR/DL ). A amostra intercalada foi deslaminada por tratamento com ultra-som em solução ácida. A distância basal inicial de 0,72 nm passa a 1,08 nm com aumento na área superficial de 20,3 para 90,5 m g para K NAT e K UR/DL . Amostras de argila intercalada e deslaminada adsorveram cátions cobre e chumbo na interface sólido/líquido. Os modelos de isotermas de adsorção de Langmuir, Redlich-Peterson e Toth foram utilizados em processo de regressão linear e não linear para a obtenção de valores de b e K L para todas as amostras de caulinita. A capacidade de adsorção mais alta, de 12,8 mmol g, foi obtida com a caulinita deslaminada. Os parâmetros cinéticos analisados pelos modelos de Lagergren e Elovich forneceram um bom ajuste para uma reação de pseudo-segunda ordem com valores de k 2 variando de 5,0 a 11,0 e de 4,9 a 13,0 mmol min para cátions cobre e chumbo, respectivamente.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008